Friday, September 4, 2020

Self Assessment and Writing a Graduate Admissions Essay

Self Assessment and Writing a Graduate Admissions Essay Theâ admissions essayâ bewilders most doctoral level college candidates yet it is an essential piece of the application that can't be ignored. The admissions paper fills a significant need since it grants you to talk straightforwardly to the alumni board of trustees. This is a significant open door that is likewise a major wellspring of worry for candidates. Most concede that they dont realize where to start. Composing your affirmations article is a procedure, not a discrete occasion. Composing a compelling paper requires preparation You must accumulate the data expected to form the exposition, comprehend the job needing to be done, and choose what you might want to pass on. Here are a few hints to assist you with social event the data expected to make an alumni affirmations exposition that separates you from the rest. Lead a Personal Assessment The initial step is to lead an intensive self-appraisal. Leave yourself a lot of time since this is a procedure of self-investigation that you dont need to surge. Plunk down with a cushion or at the console, and start composing. Dont edit yourself in any capacity. Simply compose what feels normal. Start taking notes on what drives you. Portray your expectations, dreams, and desires. What do you plan to pick up from graduate investigation? In truth, a large portion of this data may not make it into the paper, however your objective now is to conceptualize. Way of life however much of your own history as could be expected with the goal that you can cautiously filter through and sort out occasions and individual things that will fortify your article. Consider: HobbiesProjects that youve completedJobsResponsibilitiesAccomplishments in the individual and academic arenaMajor life occasions that have changed youChallenges and obstacles youve overcomeLife occasions that spur your educationPeople who have impacted you or inspired you Traits, work propensities, and mentalities that will guarantee your prosperity your objectives Cautiously think about your scholarly record and individual achievements. How do the mentalities, qualities, and individual characteristics that youve recorded relate to these encounters? Attempt to match them up. For instance, your interest and hunger for information may have driven you to lead autonomous exploration with a teacher. Think about how each pair of mentalities/individual characteristics and encounters show that youre arranged to exceed expectations in graduate school. Likewise, consider these inquiries that will assist you with social occasion data that will be valuable recorded as a hard copy your expositions. When you have an ace rundown, cautiously look at the data that youve recorded. Recall that the data that you decided to present can depict you as a constructive and cheery individual or as a drained and debilitated understudy. Consider the picture that you need to depict and change your lord list appropriately. Utilize the updated list as a reason for the entirety of your affirmations expositions. Cautiously considerâ what you should (and ought not!) remember for your exposition. Do Your Research Examination the projects that intrigue you. Peruse the pamphlet, check the site, assemble all data conceivable to enable you to figure out what the entrance advisory board is searching for from expected understudies. Your examination ought to give a sufficient information base about the school to tailor your paper to it. Show that youre intrigued and that youve set aside the effort to find out about the program. Take cautious notes on each program and note where your own advantages, characteristics, and achievements match. Consider the Questions Posed In the event that youre really intrigued by theâ graduate projects to which youre applying (and with a $50 application charge for most schools, you ought to be intrigued!), set aside the effort to tailor your article to each program. One size unmistakably doesn't fit all. Numerous applications necessitate that understudies address explicit inquiries in their confirmations expositions, such asâ these regular affirmations paper subjects. Ensure that youre addressing the inquiry. Set aside some effort to consider the inquiry, the focal topic asked, and how it relates to your lord rundown of encounters/individual characteristics. A few applications offer a series of inquiries. Focus on your reactions and attempt to abstain from being excess. Think about How to Organize Your Essay Before you start your essay,â familiarize yourself with the fundamental structure of confirmations papers. As you compose, recollect this is your opportunity to introduce your qualities and truly sparkle. Exploit it. Examine your achievements, significant encounters, and stress the positive. Make it included and locks in. Show that youre persuaded. Recall that the council is made out of experts who have understood hundreds, even a great many such articulations throughout the years. Make yours stick out. Your confirmations article is a story that tells the alumni entrance advisory board what your identity is and what you can offer. In truth, the inquiries presented will vary by program, however the general test is to present yourself and depict your potential as a fruitful applicant. A cautious self-evaluation and thought of the program and the inquiries presented will help in your undertaking to compose a triumphant individual articulation.

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Negotiation and Decision Making: A Food Service Professional & Personal

Exchange and Decision Making: A Food Service Professional and Personal View Exchange and dynamic offers a ground-breaking point of view, a specific language and a lot of devices that can be utilized to address the most obstinate issues in regular daily existence and work. Compelling exchange and dynamic is fundamental in a purchaser and dealer relationship just as our own lives. In an association, partners may end up applying exchange strategies day by day. The method of reasoning behind exchange and dynamic is basic in our lives and particularly in authoritative endurance. For what reason is Negotiation and dynamic basic? A balanced choice can help with planning savvy and suffering answers for short and long haul issues. For instance, exchange and dynamic gives you a progressively exact image of the real world, so you can work with a framework's common powers so as to accomplish the outcomes wanted. It likewise urges you to consider issues and arrangements with an eye toward the long view. For example, by what method may a specific arrangement you're thinking about happen as time goes on? What unintended results may it have? Exchange and dynamic is established on some fundamental all inclusive standards. A few standards will in all likelihood be distinguished in all everyday issues once we figure out how to perceive the notice signs. In most food administration associations, cautioning signs are clear, yet in some cases overlooked. Here are a couple of inquiries that can be viewed as when endeavoring to take care of an issue. What is the fundamental issue? Is the issue collaborating, interrelated, and reliant? Most pioneers have an instinctive comprehension of a few exchange and dynamic sorts, for example, lose-lose ga... ...t that a homogeneous change can give new chances and potential outcomes, the change is well en route to an effective usage. The capacity to arrive at a formally dressed choice can make more grounded qualities both expertly and by and by for this is pivotal in an undeniably violent world. In this way, arrangement and dynamic will get basic for endurance. Works Cited Randers, J. (1980). â€Å"Guidelines for Model Conceptualization† in Elements of the System Elements Method. J. Randers, ed. pp. 117-139. Waltham, MA: Pegasus Correspondences. Reber, A. S. (1995). The Penguin word reference of brain research (second ed.). Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books, Ltd. Scott, C. and Jaffe, D. (1995). Overseeing Change at Work: Leading individuals through. Menlo Park, CA: Crisp Publications. (Randers, 1980). (Scott and Jaffe, 1995). (Reber, 1995).

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How I Believe America has changed since 9/11

The 9/11 episode is a special one being considered as one of the most noticeably terrible calamities in America as well as everywhere throughout the world. With the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and of the Soviet Union in 1991 a time of extraordinary good faith opened, with business sectors triumphant and globalization as the widespread panacea (Evans, 2003, para.3). Such countries who experienced disappointment somehow have moved and relied upon their cheeriness for progress and headway through the United States of America.However, after the 9/11 psychological oppressor assault, the world was in stun that even the world’s most prominent superpower has met some defenseless minutes against a dubious power. The proof we have assembled all focuses to an assortment of inexactly subsidiary fear based oppressor associations known as al Qaeda (Bush, 2001, para. 13).Following the 9/11 debacle, one part of progress which ought to be examined is the manner by which Americans see oppor tunity now after this occasion. U.S. President George W. Hedge has applied a forceful and uneven methodology in managing the psychological oppressor issue.The Bush organization is by and by the central player of the long running â€Å"war on terrorism.† Everything has changed as in the war on fear mongering has given U.S. international strategy a center unheard of since the tallness of the Cold War (Garrett, 2002, para. 1). The attack and control of Iraq is an outcome (strategically, obviously, not logically)†¦(â€Å"What has changed since 9/11?,† 2006, para.2). Resolute and unashamed, the Bush organization keeps on argueing the ethics of remaining the current course (Connetta, 2006, para. 6). Could the Americans live in the genuine embodiment of opportunity with this street the Bush initiative is taking?Will the Bush Administration penance common freedom for national security? America has consistently invests heavily of being a free country inserted with pride an d magnificence. Be that as it may, after 9/11, the Americans have lived in dread, uncertainty and doubt.ReferencesBush, G.W. (2001). Address to a Joint Session of Congress and the American People. Recovered July 28, 2007, from http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/discharges/2001/09/20010920-8.htmlConnetta, C. (2006). Pyrrhus on the Potomac: How America's post-9/11 wars have subverted US national security. Recovered July 28, 2007, from http://www.comw.org/pda/0609br18.htmlEvans, L. (2003). America and the World: What Has Changed Since 9/11? Recovered July 28, 2007, from http://www.international.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=3552Garrett, G. (2002). One year after 9/11: What Has Really Changed? Recovered July 28, 2007, from http://www.international.ucla.edu/article.asp?parentid=2617â€Å"What has changed since 9/11?† (2006). Recovered July 28, 2007, from http://ask.metafilter.com/41748/What-has-changed-since-911â

Windows Server Backup Essay Example for Free

Windows Server Backup Essay There are a few different ways to work with and use reinforcement informational collections when working with DCs in Windows Server 2008 R2. Reinforcements are performed with Windows Server Backup or through its relating Wbadmin.exe order line instrument. Both are Windows Server 2008 R2 includes and should be added to the server to be made accessible. They are not introduced as a matter of course. Reinforcements are not discrete. They catch basic volumes completely. On a DC, these volumes incorporate the accompanying: The framework volume The boot volume The volume facilitating the SYSVOL share The volume that has the AD DS database The volume that has the AD DS logs On the off chance that you need to secure just the framework state information, you should utilize the Ntdsutil. exe order line instrument. To do as such, you should utilize the new IFM subcommand accessible in Ntdsutil.exe to catch this data for Install From Media establishments. On the off chance that the establishment is for a perused just DC, this apparatus consequently strips AD DS mysteries from the information to make secure establishment media. Reinforcement administrators can't make booked reinforcements; just individuals from the neighborhood Administrators bunch have this benefit in Windows Server 2008 R2. As a rule, this implies being an individual from the Domain Admins bunch on DCs. On the off chance that a server is down, you should utilize a neighborhood duplicate of the Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) to reestablish the framework. WinRE can either be introduced locally or found on the Windows Server 2008 R2 establishment media. I would suggest that you perform reinforcements consistently while representatives are not attempting to abstain from having a moderate framework.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Essay Topics

Article Topics Article Topics Article Topics Picking an article point might be one of the most troublesome pieces of the paper composing process. All the time you are approached to compose something fascinating from you educational experience. Obviously there were a great deal of fascinating occasions with regards to your life, however you have to pick the most huge one. Without great paper subject you can't communicate as a character. Picking article themes is troublesome and takes a great deal of time. In any case, don't freeze and unwind. When you've picked a theme identified with your life's occasion - check it. Explain to someone why you recollect this specific occasion, how it transformed you as an individual, how you responded. In the event that the appropriate responses dazzle your audience you may begin composing an exposition. While composing a paper, utilize your own voice, don't let another person mention to you what to compose. Recount to your story and make the exposition to be your own. Your paper ought to be unique, however it doesn't implies that you ought to expound on something you don't have the foggiest idea. By and large, the guide gives more consideration to how an understudy composes covers a subject instead of to a point itself. Your guide needs to see fine composing that reflects develop thought, an authority of the language, clear structure, and a theme that informs something new regarding you essentially on the grounds that you recount to a decent story. Article composing requires linguistic precision. Your composing must be justifiable, clear and direct. Paper Help In the event that you chose to expound on a solitary occasion in your life, you should utilize the account structure which can likewise be sequential. It tends to be loaded up with activity, exchange, and unpretentious subtleties. Compose sequentially doesn't imply that you should run through a calendar of occasions. It is smarter to give numerous insights regarding a quite certain arrangement of occasions. The arrangement of occasions will assist you with avoiding the troublesome undertaking of changing between passages. Regardless of whether the story is one of the best types of composing for an exposition it can likewise be fairly troublesome. Begin composing your exposition with a concise story, it is one of the most well-known and powerful technique. The focal point of the article is for the most part on the perspective of the storyteller. A few understudies think they have to pick such school exposition subject that will flabbergast the entrance advisory boards. In any case, th at is not what schools are searching for. Rather, they basically need to become familiar with what your identity is and what your perspective is. Custom Essay Writing Services There are the same number of exposition subjects as there are understudies in the world.â The creative mind of your coaches has no boundaries.â Based on our involvement with custom article composing, we were intrigued by some paper themes appointed by the tutors.â It appeared that the given point was difficult to research.â However, endeavors to meet the desires for all clients and compose a decent exposition on any topic.â It is anything but difficult to be our client since you get expertly composed custom article preceding cutoff time and address a sensible cost for it.

Saturday, August 8, 2020

How to Increase Your Positivity Ratio

How to Increase Your Positivity Ratio Stress Management Management Techniques Print How to Increase Your Positivity Ratio By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on July 21, 2019 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Buero Monaco/Getty Images For decades, we’ve known that positive thinking” can combat stress and negativity by helping us focus on what is working, by helping us to maintain a less dire view of what we are facing, and by enabling us to put things in perspective, among other things. Researchers and psychologists have broadened our understanding of how positive thinking can backfire if we are trying to force ourselves to deny feelings that we have, ignore potential dangers in a situation we face, or act in a way that feels false. This has led to a focus on positive thinking with a focus on authenticity, which works well for stress relief. How the  Positivity Ratio Works Another way that positive thinking works are less obvious, but perhaps even more powerful. Researcher Barbara Fredrickson has studied the general effects of positivity and found that there is a point at which our positive moods and mental states can lead us to a place where we are more creative, motivated, and resilient to stress. When we reach this tipping point, our perspective is more broad in general: we see opportunities we may have missed, and we believe we can make them work for us. We also see more beauty in the world and have more appreciation for it. Our ability to manage stress in general increases, so we are less likely to fall into a downward spiral of reactivity. Generally speaking, once we reach a point where we are experiencing positive feelings significantly more often than we are entrenched in negative ones, this self-perpetuating cycle of positivity is set in motion, and positivity and resilience become much more easy to attain and maintain. How Much Positivity Do We Need? More specifically, when our moods are positive three times more than they are negative, or if our positive-to-negative ratio is three-to-one, we reach a tipping point where we experience an “upward spiral” of positivity and everything appears to fall into place for our moods and performance. By focusing on creating a 3:1 ratio for yourself, you can build positive experiences into your life.  These are rewarding in themselves, but they can provide so much more for you as well. By creating ones  that make you feel optimistic, grateful, appreciated, inspired, awe-struck, and just plain happy, you can build your ability to enjoy life in general and seek out even more of these positive experiences. What Raises the Ratio If you are knowledgeable in math, you probably already realize that there are two main ways that you can raise your positivity ratio: you can minimize your negative experiences (decrease your denominator) and you can increase your positive ones (increase your numerator). When we talk about negative and positive experiences, this means those that create these feelings within you. Many experiences can be felt as either negative or positive depending on a multitude of personal factors. This means that sometimes it is possible to shift a “negative” experience to being felt as a “positive” one if you know how. A Caveat About Positive Thinking Shifting your perspective to more positive thinking can be a powerful approach to increasing your positivity, and it can work in several ways. Finding the positive in a situation, attaching personal meaning, and reframing a threat as a challenge are all strategies that have been proven effective.  However, as mentioned earlier, it is important to know that denying your legitimate negative feelings or trying to convince yourself that something is positive when you truly arent feeling it can backfire and can paradoxically make you feel more stressed than less. One reason this occurs is that you may feel that you should experience things in a more positive way and the fact that you arent is a failure on your part. Another reason that attempting to force yourself to feel positivity when you strongly feel negativity is that it can feel inauthentic; our emotions are often there for important reasons, so ignoring your intuition or emotions when it is important and your feelings are trying to tell you something can create psychological dissonance. Sometimes addressing the issue that is causing stress is a more effective approach. When working on feeling positivity, it is important to focus on positive aspects of a situation that you truly feel are positive, rather than attempting to convince yourself that you really feel differently about something that has you feeling rightly upset. This is a fine line to walk. How to  Use This Information in Your Life Many people have found that the “positivity ratio” approach to stress management feels very empowering. This is because it provides us with a sense of control, and when we feel in control of our situation, we feel less stressed. We can’t always control our circumstances, but we can control how we respond to them. When we feel that we have options and resources, we can respond from a place of strength and inner peace. We have much more control over adding pleasant experiences in our lives than we often have over preventing stressful ones. With that in mind, here are some simple ways to raise your positivity ratios. Make a plan.  When you’re feeling stressed or slightly depressed, you may not be starting off the day feeling excited about what’s ahead like you might if you were feeling better about things. In fact, you may be seeing things in a more negative light and making decisions that create more of the sameâ€"something that is known as a downward spiral of negativity.  It is often possible to turn things around with a simple plan. The act of creating a plan can empower you to feel more control over your circumstances and relax into your day with more positive expectations. The plan itself can involve minimizing stressors (lowering your numerator) or increasing the amount of time you spend feeling positive feelings. By planning ahead, you can consider canceling plans that can create more stress, or add positive experiences to your day. Maintain a gratitude journal.  One way to raise your ratios is to maximize the positive experiences you already have in your life.  You can expand the positive feelings you experience by savoring them. You can also increase your focus on what makes you happy by journaling about the things for which you are grateful. When you regularly start or end the day by writing about three things you appreciate that day, you develop a habit of focusing on things that bring joy and lift your mood. You also make gratitude more of an automatic experience. An added bonus of having a gratitude journal is that you are left with a written record of the many things you have to appreciate in life. Studies show that gratitude journaling can bring lasting benefits to your mood and personal resilience. Monitor your mood.  When you become stressed repeatedly and your ratios start to shift, you may not notice a downturn in the mood until you are feeling significant effects of a lower-than-three-to-one ratio.  This may seem to go without saying, but paying attention to your mood is important for your long-term happiness and resilience. If you notice that you’ve felt stressed for a few days and you are starting to experience the tell-tale signs of a lower ratio, you can begin turning things around for yourself right away. This can keep things from moving in the wrong direction before raising your ratio becomes difficult. Treat yourself.  Researchers in positive psychology have identified certain activities or experiences that are physically or emotionally pleasing as “pleasures.”  They provide an immediate lift to your mood, and require little effort, like eating a cookie, enjoying a bath, or savoring a good song. Pleasures can be effective in lifting your positivity ratio, and they’re easy to add to your life. It’s important to know that pleasures usually provide a slightly decreasing level of positive experience if you use them a lot, so varying them is optimalâ€"don’t use the same pleasures every day unless they do truly still bring you the same bit of joy. Changing up your pleasuresâ€"keeping them in rotationâ€"is the best way to go, and still a simple and effective way to make the most of your day. Have some habits:  While positive thinking is difficult to maintain day in and day out, habits that bring an emotional lift are simpler to stick with. This is because it’s often easier to change our behaviors than our thoughts. By adding some habits into your day that will create an emotional lift, such as a morning workout, a daily nature walk, or a call to a good friend during your commute home, you can add positive experiences to your day and greater levels of positivity to your habitual way of thinking. The habit of positive thinking can follow from there. Find some surprises.  We can grow used to even the most positive experiences  and take them for granted without realizing it.  For this reason, it helps to have some variety in your day. In the morning while youre planning your day, try to add something new that youll enjoy, something that isnt part of your routine.  Having a fresh experience will maximize the joy you find in it. Use proven standbys.  It also helps to be aware of what truly brings you comfort and contentment, and work these things into your regular routine. If you enjoy walking the same route when you exercise, watching the same comedies at night, or eating the same favorite meals, be sure to work what you love into your daily life as much as possible. You can make the 3-to-1 ratio a regular aspect of your life.

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Home Helpers Health Care Franchise Essay - 550 Words

Home Helpers Health Care Franchise (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Home Helpers Health Care FranchiseBy Students NameCode+ Course NameProfessors NameUniversitys Name City, StateDate Home Helpers Health Care FranchiseProvision of a safe and discrimination-free workplace for all employees: Home care helpers vision is to bold everybody in the institution. It aims to instill good values to the employees so that they may carry them to work, and everywhere they go. For home helpers, BOLD means:Bring your passion for working dailyOwn your results Love what you doDriven by excellenceTo achieve this, the company has taken full responsibility in ensuring the safety of its employees. The company aims to protect the employees from any danger by the laws of the country. To achieve this, the company has outlined safety procedures that must be followed by each employee while at work. The procedures have been constituted in collaboration with the employees. The company also aims to ensure that there is no discrimination with the organization. This i s by ensuring that clear guidelines have been drawn to ensure fairness in training and also during the promotion (Boerma et al2013).Delivery of quality and compassionate service to those in need. The company is globally recognized as the leading company in service delivery for five consecutive years. The company offer products which are innovative, and frequently comes up with new services and products in the market. All this is like an of result good leadership in the company. The company deeply understands its customers and what they need exactly. This makes another competitor almost irrelevant. The company always provides the person or their relative with a very caring, gentle service and attention and does everything possible to the patients quality of life. The institution also provides a good environment for the patients treatment (Kurata Ojima 2014 39).Grant franchisees an opportunity to enter a growing industry. For the company to give somebody a franchise, six steps are al ways followed. The client should first contact the company, and in return the company will give its feedback through an email, a franchise consultant who is dedicated will be assigned to the client. Secondly for interaction between the client and the company, the client will be required to provide more information in details to the consultant from the Home Helpers. The third requirement is that the client meets the Team Days at the companys National Support Centre. This involves meeting the companys key leaders or members. This marks the start of the last steps in the franchise awarding process. The meeting involves getting the company hard book which has everything concerning the Home Helpers, experiencing how key members work and their dedication, also getting to know why the company has continually held its top position in terms of success and growth. The fourth step involves the client making the right decision on whether its good to do business with the Home Helpers. In this s tep, the client finalizes the franchise agreements and also pays the fees. The fifth step involves training attendance. The sixth and the final step is; celebrating the grand opening of the client office (Ãâ€"sterle Bauer 2012 270).Ensure all supplies are sourced ethically and by local laws. Home Helpers health care ensures compliance with all local, federal and state laws. The federal government plays an oversight role in the activities of home helpers. Also to reduce abuse of patients by home helpers, known offenders are being screened to reduce repetition of the act. To protect both customers and workers, home care is only recruiting qualified and trustworthy workers. Uniformity in training and in supervision is also being implemented by home helpers. (Henriksson Wrede 2012 180).Integrating the UN Global Charter into the Operations of the FranchiseUpholding Human RightsAll over the world, cases abound of the rights of old people in old peoples homes being abused. There have be en many instances of physical, emotional and psychological abuse of the aged by the care givers they are placed under. At the home helpers healthcare facility, we strive to uphold the rights of all the people under our care, as enshrined in the UN global charter (Meyer Stefanova, 2001). Thorough background checks will be carried out on all potential employees of the facility to weed out these with a history of violence. Prospective employees will also be screened for substance abuse as this can be a predictor of violence. They will also be compelled to sign in writing an agreement to uphold the rights and dignity of all the occupants of the facility.Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination in Respect to EmploymentThe franchise shall be an equal opportunities employer where all people regardless of age, race and other social factors will have equal opportunities to find work and be employed as long as they have all the necessary qualifications. Some of the steps that will be taken to prevent discrimination includes among others, ensuring that all hiring decisions are made based on the specific job requirements, having a written termination policy that explains why and how an employee can have their contract terminated, ensuring that all staff, right from the top managers of the company to the lower cadres are trained and made aware of discrimination laws (OBrien, 2014).Development and Diffusion of Technologies that are Environmentally FriendlyThe company is alive to the fact that the adoption of environmentally friendly technologies and practices is the way to go for there to be sustainable development. Environmental realities are some of the primary drivers of efforts aimed at corporate sustainability. This is in view of the idea that environmental issues, and in particular climate change are turning out to be some of the primary shapers of the market and regulatory changes now and in the future (Unsworth, Dmitrieva, Adriasola, 2013).The company will adopt environmentally sustainable practices including but not limited to efficient use of water resources to help conserve water, this will entail, among others adopting strategies for water harvesting and installation of motion sensor taps to turn o... Home Helpers Health Care Franchise Essay - 550 Words Home Helpers Health Care Franchise (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: Home Helpers Health Care FranchiseBy Students NameCode+ Course NameProfessors NameUniversitys Name City, StateDate Home Helpers Health Care FranchiseProvision of a safe and discrimination-free workplace for all employees: Home care helpers vision is to bold everybody in the institution. It aims to instill good values to the employees so that they may carry them to work, and everywhere they go. For home helpers, BOLD means:Bring your passion for working dailyOwn your results Love what you doDriven by excellenceTo achieve this, the company has taken full responsibility in ensuring the safety of its employees. The company aims to protect the employees from any danger by the laws of the country. To achieve this, the company has outlined safety procedures that must be followed by each employee while at work. The procedures have been constituted in collaboration with the employees. The company also aims to ensure that there is no discrimination with the organization. This i s by ensuring that clear guidelines have been drawn to ensure fairness in training and also during the promotion (Boerma et al2013).Delivery of quality and compassionate service to those in need. The company is globally recognized as the leading company in service delivery for five consecutive years. The company offer products which are innovative, and frequently comes up with new services and products in the market. All this is like an of result good leadership in the company. The company deeply understands its customers and what they need exactly. This makes another competitor almost irrelevant. The company always provides the person or their relative with a very caring, gentle service and attention and does everything possible to the patients quality of life. The institution also provides a good environment for the patients treatment (Kurata Ojima 2014 39).Grant franchisees an opportunity to enter a growing industry. For the company to give somebody a franchise, six steps are al ways followed. The client should first contact the company, and in return the company will give its feedback through an email, a franchise consultant who is dedicated will be assigned to the client. Secondly for interaction between the client and the company, the client will be required to provide more information in details to the consultant from the Home Helpers. The third requirement is that the client meets the Team Days at the companys National Support Centre. This involves meeting the companys key leaders or members. This marks the start of the last steps in the franchise awarding process. The meeting involves getting the company hard book which has everything concerning the Home Helpers, experiencing how key members work and their dedication, also getting to know why the company has continually held its top position in terms of success and growth. The fourth step involves the client making the right decision on whether its good to do business with the Home Helpers. In this s tep, the client finalizes the franchise agreements and also pays the fees. The fifth step involves training attendance. The sixth and the final step is; celebrating the grand opening of the client office (Ãâ€"sterle Bauer 2012 270).Ensure all supplies are sourced ethically and by local laws. Home Helpers health care ensures compliance with all local, federal and state laws. The federal government plays an oversight role in the activities of home helpers. Also to reduce abuse of patients by home helpers, known offenders are being screened to reduce repetition of the act. To protect both customers and workers, home care is only recruiting qualified and trustworthy workers. Uniformity in training and in supervision is also being implemented by home helpers. (Henriksson Wrede 2012 180).Integrating the UN Global Charter into the Operations of the FranchiseUpholding Human RightsAll over the world, cases abound of the rights of old people in old peoples homes being abused. There have be en many instances of physical, emotional and psychological abuse of the aged by the care givers they are placed under. At the home helpers healthcare facility, we strive to uphold the rights of all the people under our care, as enshrined in the UN global charter (Meyer Stefanova, 2001). Thorough background checks will be carried out on all potential employees of the facility to weed out these with a history of violence. Prospective employees will also be screened for substance abuse as this can be a predictor of violence. They will also be compelled to sign in writing an agreement to uphold the rights and dignity of all the occupants of the facility.Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination in Respect to EmploymentThe franchise shall be an equal opportunities employer where all people regardless of age, race and other social factors will have equal opportunities to find work and be employed as long as they have all the necessary qualifications. Some of the steps that will be taken to prevent discrimination includes among others, ensuring that all hiring decisions are made based on the specific job requirements, having a written termination policy that explains why and how an employee can have their contract terminated, ensuring that all staff, right from the top managers of the company to the lower cadres are trained and made aware of discrimination laws (OBrien, 2014).Development and Diffusion of Technologies that are Environmentally FriendlyThe company is alive to the fact that the adoption of environmentally friendly technologies and practices is the way to go for there to be sustainable development. Environmental realities are some of the primary drivers of efforts aimed at corporate sustainability. This is in view of the idea that environmental issues, and in particular climate change are turning out to be some of the primary shapers of the market and regulatory changes now and in the future (Unsworth, Dmitrieva, Adriasola, 2013).The company will adopt environmentally sustainable practices including but not limited to efficient use of water resources to help conserve water, this will entail, among others adopting strategies for water harvesting and installation of motion sensor taps to turn o...

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

On the morning of June 28, 1914, a 19-year-old Bosnian nationalist named Gavrilo Princip shot and killed Sophie and Franz Ferdinand, the future heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary (the second-largest empire in Europe) in the Bosnian capital of Sarajevo. Gavrilo Princip, a simple postman’s son, probably didn’t realize at the time that by firing those three fateful shots, he was starting a chain reaction that would lead directly to the start of World War I. A Multinational Empire In the summer of 1914, the by now 47-year-old Austro-Hungarian Empire stretched from the Austrian Alps in the west to the Russian border in the east and reached far into the Balkans to the south (map). It was the second-largest European nation next to Russia and boasted a multi-ethnic population made up of at least ten different nationalities. These included Austrian Germans, Hungarians, Czechs, Slovaks, Poles, Romanians, Italians, Croats and Bosnians among others. But the empire was far from united. Its various ethnic groups and nationalities were constantly competing for control in a state that was predominantly ruled by the Austrian-German Habsburg family and the Hungarian nationals—both of whom resisted sharing the majority of their power and influence with the rest of the empire’s diverse population. For many of those outside the German-Hungarian ruling class, the empire represented nothing more than an undemocratic, repressive regime occupying their traditional homelands. Nationalistic sentiments and struggles for autonomy often resulted in public riots and clashes with the ruling authorities such as in Vienna in 1905 and in Budapest in 1912. The Austro-Hungarians responded harshly to incidents of unrest, sending in troops to keep the peace and suspending local parliaments. Nevertheless, by 1914 unrest was a constant in almost every part of the realm. Franz Josef and Franz Ferdinand: A Tense Relationship By 1914, Emperor Franz Josef—a member of the long-standing royal House of Habsburg—had ruled Austria (called Austria-Hungary from 1867) for nearly 66 years. As a monarch, Franz Josef was a staunch traditionalist and remained so well into the later years of his reign, despite the many great changes that had led to the weakening of monarchical power in other parts of Europe. He resisted all notions of political reform and viewed himself as the last of the old-school European monarchs. Emperor Franz Josef fathered two children. The first, however, died in infancy and the second committed suicide in 1889. By right of succession, the emperor’s nephew, Franz Ferdinand, became next in line to rule Austria-Hungary. The uncle and the nephew often clashed over differences in approach to ruling the vast empire. Franz Ferdinand had little patience for the ostentatious pomp of the ruling Habsburg class. Nor did he agree with his uncle’s harsh stance towards the rights and autonomy of the empire’s various national groups. He felt the old system, which allowed ethnic Germans and ethnic Hungarians to dominate, could not last. Franz Ferdinand believed the best way to regain the population’s loyalty was to make concessions towards the Slavs and other ethnicities by allowing them greater sovereignty and influence over the governance of the empire. He envisioned the eventual emergence of a type of â€Å"United States of Greater Austria,† with the empire’s many nationalities sharing equally in its administration. He believed strongly that this was the only way to keep the empire together and to secure his own future as its ruler. The result of these disagreements was that the emperor had little love for his nephew and bristled at the thought of Franz Ferdinand’s future ascension to the throne. The tension between them grew even stronger when, in 1900, Franz Ferdinand took as his wife the Countess Sophie Chotek. Franz Josef did not consider Sophie to be an appropriate future empress as she was not directly descended from royal, imperial blood. Serbia: The Great Hope of the Slavs In 1914, Serbia was one of the few independent Slavic states in Europe, having gained its autonomy piecemeal throughout the previous century after hundreds of years of Ottoman rule. The majority of Serbs were staunch nationalists and the kingdom saw itself as the great hope for the sovereignty of Slavic peoples in the Balkans.  The great dream of Serbian nationalists was the unification of Slavic peoples into a single sovereign state. The Ottoman, Austro-Hungarian, and Russian empires, however, were perpetually struggling for control and influence over the Balkans and Serbs felt under constant threat from their powerful neighbors. Austria-Hungary, in particular, posed a threat due to its close proximity to Serbia’s northern border. The situation was exasperated by the fact that pro-Austrian monarchs—with close ties to the Habsburgs—had ruled Serbia since the late 19th century. The last of these monarchs, King Alexander I, was deposed and executed in 1903 by a clandestine society comprised of nationalistic Serbian army officers known as the Black Hand. It was this same group that would come to help plan and support the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand eleven years later. Dragutin Dimitrijević and the Black Hand The aim of the Black Hand was the unification of all southern Slavic peoples into the single Slavic nation-state of Yugoslavia—with Serbia as its leading member—and to protect those Slavs and Serbs still living under Austro-Hungarian rule by any means necessary. The group relished in the ethnic and nationalistic strife that had overtaken Austria-Hungary and sought to stoke the flames of its decline. Anything that was potentially bad for its powerful northern neighbor was seen as potentially good for Serbia. The high-ranking, Serbian, military positions of its founding members put the group in a unique position to carry out clandestine operations deep within Austria-Hungary itself. This included army colonel Dragutin Dimitrijević, who would later become the head of Serbian military intelligence and leader of the Black Hand. The Black Hand frequently sent spies into Austria-Hungary to commit acts of sabotage or to foment discontent amongst Slavic peoples inside the empire. Their various anti-Austrian propaganda campaigns were designed, especially, to attract and recruit angry and restless Slavic youths with strong nationalistic sentiments. One of these youths—a Bosnian, and a member of the Black Hand-backed youth movement known as Young Bosnia—would personally carry out the murders of Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie, and thus help to unleash the biggest crisis ever to face Europe and the world to that point. Gavrilo Princip and Young Bosnia Gavrilo Princip was born and raised in the countryside of Bosnia-Herzegovina, which had been annexed by Austria-Hungary in 1908 as a means to preempt Ottoman expansion into the region and to thwart Serbia’s aims for a greater Yugoslavia. Like many of the Slavic peoples living under Austro-Hungarian rule, Bosnians dreamed of the day when they would gain their independence and join a larger Slavic union alongside Serbia. Princip, a young nationalist, left for Serbia in 1912 to continue the studies he had undertaken in Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia-Herzegovina. While there, he fell in with a group of fellow nationalist Bosnian youths calling themselves Young Bosnia. The young men in Young Bosnia would sit long hours together and discuss their ideas for bringing about change for Balkan Slavs. They agreed that violent, terroristic methods would help to bring about a speedy demise of the Habsburg rulers and ensure the eventual sovereignty of their native homeland. When, in the spring of 1914, they learned of Archduke Franz Ferdinand’s visit to Sarajevo that June, they decided he would be a perfect target for assassination. But they would need the help of a highly organized group like the Black Hand to pull off their plan. A Plan Is Hatched The Young Bosnians’ plan to do away with the Archduke eventually reached the ears of Black Hand leader Dragutin Dimitrijević, the architect of the 1903 overthrow of Serbia’s king and by now chief of Serbian military intelligence. Dimitrijević had been made aware of Princip and his friends by a subordinate officer and fellow Black Hand member who had complained of being pestered by a group of Bosnian youths bent on killing Franz Ferdinand. By all accounts, Dimitrijević very casually agreed to help the young men; although secretly, he may have received Princip and his friends as a blessing. The official reason given for the Archduke’s visit was to observe Austro-Hungarian military exercises outside the city, as the emperor had appointed him inspector general of the armed forces the previous year. Dimitrijević, however, felt sure the visit was nothing more than a smokescreen for a coming Austro-Hungarian invasion of Serbia, though no evidence exists to suggest such an invasion was ever planned. Furthermore, Dimitrijević saw a golden opportunity to do away with a future ruler who could seriously undermine Slavic nationalistic interests, were he ever to be allowed to ascend to the throne. The Serbian nationalists knew well of Franz Ferdinand’s ideas for political reform and feared that any concessions made by Austria-Hungary towards the empire’s Slavic population could potentially undermine Serbian attempts at fomenting discontent and inciting Slavic nationalists to rise up against their Habsburg rulers. A plan was devised to send Princip, along with Young Bosnian members Nedjelko ÄÅ'abrinović and Trifko GrabeÃ… ¾, to Sarajevo, where they were to meet up with six other conspirators and carry out the assassination of the Archduke. Dimitrijević, fearing the assassins’ inevitable capture and questioning, instructed the men to swallow cyanide capsules and commit suicide immediately after the attack. No one was to be allowed to learn who had authorized the murders. Concerns Over Safety Initially, Franz Ferdinand never intended to visit Sarajevo itself; he was to keep himself outside the city for the task of observing military exercises. To this day it is unclear why he chose to visit the city, which was a hotbed of Bosnian nationalism and thus a very hostile environment for any visiting Habsburg. One account suggests that Bosnia’s governor-general, Oskar Potiorek—who may have been seeking a political boost at Franz Ferdinand’s expense—urged the Archduke to pay the city an official, all day visit. Many in the Archduke’s entourage, however, protested out of fear for the Archduke’s safety. What Bardolff and the rest of the Archduke’s entourage did not know was that June 28 was a Serb national holiday—a day that represented Serbia’s historical struggle against foreign invaders. After much debate and negotiation, the Archduke finally bent to Potiorek’s wishes and agreed to visit the city on June 28, 1914, but only in an unofficial capacity and for only a few hours in the morning. Getting Into Position Gavrilo Princip and his co-conspirators arrived in Bosnia sometime in early June. They had been ushered across the border from Serbia by a network of Black Hand operatives, who provided them with faked documents stating the three men were customs officials and thus entitled to free passage. Once inside Bosnia, they met up with six other conspirators and made their way toward Sarajevo, arriving in the city sometime around June 25. There they stayed in various hostels and even lodged with family to await Archduke’s visit three days later. Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie, arrived in Sarajevo sometime before ten in the morning of June 28. After a short welcoming ceremony at the train station, the couple was ushered into a 1910 Grà ¤f Stift touring car and, along with a small procession of other cars carrying members of their entourage, made their way to the Town Hall for an official reception. It was a sunny day and the car’s canvas top had been taken down to allow for the crowds to better see the visitors. A map of the Archduke’s route had been published in the newspapers prior to his visit, so spectators would know where to stand in order to catch a glimpse of the couple as they rode by. The procession was to move down the Appel Quay along the northern bank of the Miljacka River. Princip and his six co-conspirators had also obtained the route from the newspapers. That morning, after receiving their weapons and their instructions from a local Black Hand operative, they split up and positioned themselves at strategic points along the riverbank. Muhamed MehmedbaÃ… ¡ić and Nedeljko ÄÅ'abrinović mingled with the crowds and positioned themselves near the Cumurja Bridge where they would be the first of the conspirators to see the procession going by. Vaso ÄÅ'ubrilović and Cvjetko Popović positioned themselves further up the Appel Quay. Gavrilo Princip and Trifko GrabeÃ… ¾ stood near the Lateiner Bridge toward the center of the route while Danilo Ilić moved about trying to find a good position. A Tossed Bomb MehmedbaÃ… ¡ić would be the first to see the car appear; however, as it approached, he froze with fear and was unable to take action. ÄÅ'abrinović, on the other hand, acted without hesitation. He pulled a bomb from his pocket, struck the detonator against a lamp post, and tossed it at the Archduke’s car. The car’s driver, Leopold Loyka, noticed the object flying towards them and hit the accelerator. The bomb landed behind the car where it exploded, causing debris to fly and nearby shop windows to shatter. About 20 onlookers were injured. The Archduke and his wife were safe, however, save for a small scratch on Sophie’s neck caused by flying debris from the explosion. Immediately after throwing the bomb, ÄÅ'abrinović swallowed his vial of cyanide and jumped over a railing down into the riverbed. The cyanide, however, failed to work and ÄÅ'abrinović was caught by a group of policemen and dragged away. The Appel Quay had erupted into chaos by now and the Archduke had ordered the driver to stop so that the injured parties could be attended to. Once satisfied that nobody was seriously injured, he ordered the procession to continue to the Town Hall. The other conspirators along the route had by now received news of ÄÅ'abrinović’s failed attempt and most of them, probably out of fear, decided to leave the scene. Princip and GrabeÃ… ¾, however, remained. The procession continued on to the Town Hall, where Sarajevo’s mayor launched into his welcoming speech as if nothing had happened. The Archduke immediately interrupted and admonished him, outraged at the bombing attempt that had put him and his wife in such danger and questioned the apparent lapse in security.   The Archduke’s wife, Sophie, gently urged her husband to calm down. The mayor was allowed to continue his speech in what was later described by witnesses as a bizarre and otherworldly spectacle. Despite reassurances from Potiorek that the danger had passed, the Archduke insisted on abandoning the day’s remaining schedule; he wanted to visit the hospital to check on the wounded. Some discussion on the safest way to proceed to the hospital ensued and it was decided that quickest way would be to go by the same route. The Assassination Franz Ferdinand’s car sped down the Appel Quay, where the crowds had thinned out by now. The driver, Leopold Loyka, seemed to have been unaware of the change of plans. He turned left at the Lateiner Bridge toward Franz Josef Strasse as if to proceed to the National Museum, which the Archduke had planned to visit next prior to the assassination attempt. The car drove past a delicatessen where Gavrilo Princip had bought a sandwich. He had resigned himself to the fact that the plot was a failure and that the Archduke’s return route would have been altered by now. Somebody yelled out to the driver that he had made a mistake and should have kept going along the Appel Quay to the hospital. Loyka stopped the vehicle and attempted to reverse as Princip emerged from the delicatessen and noticed, to his great surprise, the Archduke and his wife only a few feet from him. He pulled out his pistol and fired. Witnesses would later say they heard three shots. Princip was immediately seized and beaten by bystanders and the gun wrested from his hand. He managed to swallow his cyanide before being tackled to the ground but it, too, failed to work. Count Franz Harrach, the owner of the Grà ¤f Stift car that was carrying the royal couple, heard Sophie cry out to her husband, â€Å"What has happened to you?† before she appeared to faint and slump over in her seat. (King and Woolmans, 2013) Harrach then noticed that blood was trickling from the Archduke’s mouth and ordered the driver to drive to the Hotel Konak—where the royal couple was supposed to stay during their visit—as quickly as possible. The Archduke was still alive but barely audible as he continually muttered, â€Å"It is nothing.† Sophie had completely lost consciousness. The Archduke, too, eventually fell silent. The Couple’s Wounds Upon arriving at the Konak, the Archduke and his wife were carried up to their suite and attended to by regimental surgeon Eduard Bayer. The Archduke’s coat was removed to reveal a wound in his neck just above the collarbone. Blood was gurgling from his mouth. After a few moments, it was determined that Franz Ferdinand had died from his wound. â€Å"His Highness’s suffering is over,† the surgeon announced. (King and Woolmans, 2013 Sophie had been laid out on a bed in the next room. Everyone still assumed she had simply fainted but when her mistress removed her clothes she discovered blood and a bullet wound in her lower right abdomen. She had already been dead by the time they had reached the Konak. Aftermath The assassination sent shockwaves throughout Europe. Austro-Hungarian officials discovered the Serbian roots of the plot and declared war on Serbia on July 28, 1914 -- exactly one month after the assassination. Fearing reprisals from Russia, which had been a strong ally of Serbia, Austria-Hungary now sought to activate its alliance with Germany in an attempt to scare the Russians out of taking action. Germany, in turn, sent Russia an ultimatum to stop mobilizing, which Russia ignored. The two powers—Russia and Germany—declared war on each other on August 1, 1914. Britain and France would soon enter the conflict on the side of Russia. Old alliances, which had been dormant since the 19th century, had suddenly created a dangerous situation across the continent. The war that ensued, World War I, would last four years and claim the lives of millions. Gavrilo Princip never lived to see the end of the conflict he helped to unleash. After a lengthy trial, he was sentenced to 20 years in prison (he avoided the death penalty due to his young age). While in prison, he contracted tuberculosis and died there on April 28, 1918. Sources Greg King and Sue Woolmans, The Assassination of the Archduke (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2013), 207.

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Freedom of Information Act

Prior to the enactment of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) in 1966, any person seeking non-public information from a U.S. federal  government agency had to first prove they had a legal need to know in order to view related government records. James Madison would not have liked that. A popular Government without popular information or the means of acquiring it, is but a Prologue to a Farce or a Tragedy or perhaps both. Knowledge will forever govern ignorance, and a people who mean to be their own Governors, must arm themselves with the power knowledge gives. -- James Madison Under the FOIA, the American people are assumed to have a right to know about their government and the government is required to prove a compelling reason in order to keep information secret. In other words, the FOIA establishes the presumption that records of the U.S. Government must be made accessible to the people. Also note that most state and local governments have adopted laws similar in intent and function to the FOIA.As soon as he took office in January 2009, President Obama issued an executive order directing the government agencies to approach FOIA requests with a presumption in favor of disclosure.The Government should not keep information confidential merely because public officials might be embarrassed by disclosure  because errors and failures might be revealed, or because of speculative or abstract fears, wrote Obama, stating that his administration would be dedicated to an unprecedented level of openness in Government.This guide is a simple explanation of how to use the FOIA to request information from the U.S. government agencies. But, please be aware that the FOIA and litigation involved with it can become extremely complex. Thousands of court decisions have been made regarding the FOIA and anyone requiring more detailed information about the FOIA should contact an attorney with experience in governmental affairs. Before Requesting Information Under the FOIA Look for it on the Internet. An incredible amount of information is now available on thousands of government websites, with volumes more being added every day. So before going to all the trouble of writing and sending an FOIA request, just log on visit the agencys website or run some searches. What Agencies are Covered by the FOIA? The FOIA applies to documents in the possession of executive branch agencies including: Cabinet agenciesMilitary branchesGovernment corporationsIndependent regulatory agenciesOther executive branch offices commissions The FOIA does NOT apply to: Any elected official of the US GovernmentOfficers of the federal Judicial Branch Private citizensPrivate companies or associationsGovernment contractors Government grant holdersState or local governments (most state and local governments have laws similar to the FOIA) While elected officials are exempt all daily actions of the United States Congress are published in the Congressional Record. In addition most state and many local governments have adopted laws similar to the FOIA What May and May Not be Requested Under the FOIA? You may, by mail, request and receive copies of any records in the possession of an agency except those covered by the following nine exemptions: Classified defense and foreign policy informationInformation prohibited from disclosure under other lawsInternal agency rules and practicesTrade secrets and confidential business practicesInter or intra-agency communications protected under lawInformation involving matters of personal privacyCertain information regarding law enforcementInformation on supervision of financial institutionsGeological information on wells In addition, especially sensitive information concerning law enforcement and national security issues may occasionally be withheld.Agencies are free to (and sometimes do) disclose information even though the records are exempted under the provisions above.Agencies may also disclose only parts of information while withholding exempted sections. Withheld sections will be blacked out and are referred to as redacted sections. How to Request FOIA Information FOIA requests must be sent by mail directly to the agency that has the records you want. There is no single government office or agency assigned to handle or route FOIA requests.While a few individual agencies currently provide for online FOIA request submittal, requests to most agencies must still be submitted via standard mail or email. Online FOIA requests to the agencies that currently accept them can be submitted on the FOIAonline.gov website. Addresses for submitting FOIA requests to all federal agencies can be found on the FOIA.gov website.Each agency has one or more official FOIA contact offices to which requests should be addressed. Larger agencies have separate FOIA offices for each bureau and some have FOIA offices in each region of the country.Contact information for the FOIA offices of just about all agencies can now be found on their website.The U.S. Government Manual is also useful for determining which agency has the records you want. It is available at most public an d university libraries and can also be searched online. What Your FOIA Request Letter Should Say FOIA information requests should be made in a letter mailed to the FOIA Officer of the agency. If you cant determine exactly which agency has what you want, send a request to each potential agency.You should also mark both the letter and the outside of the envelope, Freedom of Information Act Request to speed its handling by the agency.It is vital that you identify in the letter the information or records you want as clearly and specifically as possible. Include any facts, names, authors, dates, times, events, locations etc. you think might help the agency find your records. If you know the exact title or name of the records you want, be sure to include it.While it is not required, you can state why you want the records.Even if you think the records you want may be exempted from the FOIA or otherwise classified, you can and should still make the request. Agencies have the authority to disclose any exempted material at their discretion and are encouraged to do so. Sample FOIA Request Letter DateFreedom of Information Act RequestAgency FOIA OfficerAgency or Component NameStreet AddressDear ________:Under the Freedom of Information Act, 5 U.S.C. subsection 552, I am requesting access to [identify the records you want in complete detail].If there are any fees for searching or copying these records, please inform me before filling my request. [Or, Please send me the records without informing me of the cost unless the fees exceed $______, which I agree to pay.]If you deny any or all of this request, please cite each specific exemption you feel justifies the refusal to release the information and notify me of appeal procedures available to me under the law.[Optionally: If you have any questions about this request, you may contact me by telephone at ______ (home phone) or _______ (office phone).]Sincerely,NameAddress What Does the FOIA Process Cost? There is no initial fee required to submit an FOIA request, but the law does provide for the charging of certain types of fees in some instances. For a typical requester the agency can charge for the time it takes to search for records and for duplication of those records. There is usually no charge for the first two hours of search time or for the first 100 pages of duplication. You may always include in your request letter a specific statement limiting the amount that you are willing to pay in fees. If an agency estimates that the total fees for processing your request will exceed $25, it will notify you in writing of the estimate and offer you an opportunity to narrow your request in order to reduce the fees. If you agree to pay fees for a records search, you may be required to pay such fees even if the search does not locate any releasable records. You May Request that Fees Be Waived You may request a waiver of fees. Under the FOIA, fee waivers are limited to situations in which a requester can show that the disclosure of the requested information is in the public interest because it is likely to contribute significantly to public understanding of the operations and activities of the government and is not primarily in the commercial interest of the requester. Requests for fee waivers from individuals who are seeking records on themselves usually do not meet this standard. In addition, a requesters inability to pay fees is not a legal basis for granting a fee waiver. How Long Does the FOIA Process Take? By law, agencies must respond to FOIA requests within 10 working days of receipt. Agencies may extend this time if necessary, but they must send written notice of the extension to the requester. What if Your FOIA Request is Denied? Sometimes, the agency simply does not have or cannot locate the requested records. But if the records are found, only the information or parts of information exempted from disclosure can be withheld. If the agency finds and withholds any or all of the information, the agency must notify the requester of the reason and inform them of the appeals process. Appeals should be sent to the agency in writing within 45 days.The websites of most federal agencies include pages fully explaining the agencys specific FOIA process instructions including contact information, records available, fees, and appeals process.

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Prisons Are Exclusive Frameworks Of Interaction - 1560 Words

Prisons are exclusive frameworks of interaction as they are highly controlled environments and are not influenced by the type of social conditions to be found in the public domain or any other type of governmental service. The everyday interaction that occurs between inmates and correction officers which can often span years depending on the length of incarceration of the inmate and the period of employment of the officer, will inevitably produce relationships that are not appropriate no matter the quality of training, years of experience, or degree of supervision an individual corrections officer has been provided with. Due to the nature of prison employment, corrections officers are dependent on others for their safety and security,†¦show more content†¦The corrupt prison guard effectively sells his or her time and services to the highest bidder. Sam Souryal, in his work â€Å"Ethics in Criminal Justice† notes how the abuse of authority goes virtually unchecked. The effortlessness and consistency with which this is done follows from the causes generally associated with institutional corruption, including factors such as â€Å"lack of ethical guidelines, poor salaries, weak control systems, and lack of transparency†. (Souryal,2009). Another theory on corruption prevalent in today’s prisons points to the leading cause as a result of pressure exerted within the establishment to conform to the prevailing culture. Where this culture is one that is permissive of a certain level of corruption, such that each member can profit from it within certain limits, correction officers that do not engage in these activities, are nevertheless, told to remain silent about reporting the misconduct that other officers engaged in. Much the same culture of silence has existed in policing for generations, which became known as the â€Å"Thin blue line† where officers that report misconduct risk isolation, harassment, expulsion and physical danger up and to including death in some cases, should they choose to become an informant or cooperate with internal affairs in any way. (Brasswell, McCarthy, McCarthy, 2008). These cultures,

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Physics Of A Physics Class For Four Years Now - 895 Words

1) I was taught early on by Dr. Jacobson in PHYS 109 to employ a common five step process that I always use in physics (every physics class for four years now). The steps are: 1) Identify the givens (draw/label), 2) Identify what it takes to be solved (or what specific quantity the question asks for), 3) Write down all useful relations involving both the givens and what is needed to solve, 4) Attempt to solve, 5) Reflect on the feasibility of solution or correctness. This process is good and does not fail me; however, I always use it no matter if a problem is trivial or not. My consistent leaning on this process has a downside. It not only restricts me to a sequential form of thinking about solutions (possibly masking alternative approaches), but I often take much longer on physics problems than most. I am the type of student with good to high grades on homework assignments, but poor- passing, but poor performance on tests. I don’t believe this category of student is uncommon. 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Two years after Albert was born, his sister, Maria, came into the picture, later becoming the best friend of his childhood. It is documented that Einstein’s first interaction and true spark of major interest in science came at a rather young age of five or sixRead MoreThe Standard Model Of Particle Physics1489 Words   |  6 Pagesand protons and both contain smaller particles known as quarks. The Standard Model of particle physics teaches us the subatomic composition of the universe. It tells the fundamental building blocks which out of this is what the world is made of and the forces in which these blocks interact. The basic building blocks include the six quarks and their other six are leptons. As far as we remember, the four fundamental forces that are present in the universe are gravity, weak nuclear forces, strong nuclear

Balancing of Rotating Machines Free Essays

BALANCING OF ROTATING MACHINES The first thing to be explored to control vibrations is to try to alter the source so that it produces less vibration. This method may not always be feasible. Some examples of the sources of vibration that cannot be altered are earthquake excitation, atmospheric turbulence, road roughness, and engine combustion instability. We will write a custom essay sample on Balancing of Rotating Machines or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the other hand, certain sources such as unbalance in rotating or reciprocating machines can be altered to reduce the vibrations. This can be achieved, usually, by using either internal balancing or an increase in the precision of machine elements. The use of close tolerances and better surface finish for machine parts (which have relative motion with respect to one another) make the machine less susceptible to vibration. Of course, there may be economic and manufacturing constraints on the degree of balancing that can be achieved or the precision with which the machine parts can be made. The presence of an eccentric or unbalanced mass in a rotating disc causes vibration, which may be acceptable up to a certain level. If the vibration caused by an unbalanced mass is not acceptable, it can be eliminated either by removing the eccentric mass or by adding an equal mass in such a position that it cancels the effect of the unbalance. In order to use this procedure, we need to determine the amount and location of the eccentric mass experimentally. The unbalance in practical machines can be attributed to such irregularities as machining errors and variations in sizes of bolts, nuts, rivets, and welds. In this section, we shall consider two types of balancing: The static unbalance can be corrected by removing (drilling) metal at the chalk mark or by adding a weight at 180 ° from the chalk mark. Since the magnitude of unbalance is not known, the amount of material to be removed or added must be determined by trial and error. This procedure is called single-plane balancing, since all the mass lies practically in a single plane. †¢The single-plane balancing procedure can be used for balancing in one p lane that is, for rotors of the rigid disc type. If the rotor is an elongated rigid body, the unbalance can be anywhere along the length of the rotor. In this case, the rotor can be balanced by adding balancing weights in any two planes. For convenience, the two planes are usually chosen as the end planes of the rotor. However, in many practical applications, such as turbines, compressors, electric motors, and pumps, a heavy rotor is mounted on a lightweight, flexible shaft that is supported in bearings. There will be unbalance in all rotors due to manufacturing errors. These unbalances as well as other effects, such as the stiffness and damping of the shaft, gyroscopic effects, and fluid friction in bearings, will cause a shaft to bend in a complicated manner at certain rotational speeds, known as the whirling, whipping, or critical speeds. Whirling is defined as the rotation of the plane made by the line of centers of the bearings and the bent shaft. Reference link: http://classof1. com/homework-help/engineering-homework-help How to cite Balancing of Rotating Machines, Papers

Balancing of Rotating Machines Free Essays

BALANCING OF ROTATING MACHINES The first thing to be explored to control vibrations is to try to alter the source so that it produces less vibration. This method may not always be feasible. Some examples of the sources of vibration that cannot be altered are earthquake excitation, atmospheric turbulence, road roughness, and engine combustion instability. We will write a custom essay sample on Balancing of Rotating Machines or any similar topic only for you Order Now On the other hand, certain sources such as unbalance in rotating or reciprocating machines can be altered to reduce the vibrations. This can be achieved, usually, by using either internal balancing or an increase in the precision of machine elements. The use of close tolerances and better surface finish for machine parts (which have relative motion with respect to one another) make the machine less susceptible to vibration. Of course, there may be economic and manufacturing constraints on the degree of balancing that can be achieved or the precision with which the machine parts can be made. The presence of an eccentric or unbalanced mass in a rotating disc causes vibration, which may be acceptable up to a certain level. If the vibration caused by an unbalanced mass is not acceptable, it can be eliminated either by removing the eccentric mass or by adding an equal mass in such a position that it cancels the effect of the unbalance. In order to use this procedure, we need to determine the amount and location of the eccentric mass experimentally. The unbalance in practical machines can be attributed to such irregularities as machining errors and variations in sizes of bolts, nuts, rivets, and welds. In this section, we shall consider two types of balancing: The static unbalance can be corrected by removing (drilling) metal at the chalk mark or by adding a weight at 180 ° from the chalk mark. Since the magnitude of unbalance is not known, the amount of material to be removed or added must be determined by trial and error. This procedure is called single-plane balancing, since all the mass lies practically in a single plane. †¢The single-plane balancing procedure can be used for balancing in one p lane that is, for rotors of the rigid disc type. If the rotor is an elongated rigid body, the unbalance can be anywhere along the length of the rotor. In this case, the rotor can be balanced by adding balancing weights in any two planes. For convenience, the two planes are usually chosen as the end planes of the rotor. However, in many practical applications, such as turbines, compressors, electric motors, and pumps, a heavy rotor is mounted on a lightweight, flexible shaft that is supported in bearings. There will be unbalance in all rotors due to manufacturing errors. These unbalances as well as other effects, such as the stiffness and damping of the shaft, gyroscopic effects, and fluid friction in bearings, will cause a shaft to bend in a complicated manner at certain rotational speeds, known as the whirling, whipping, or critical speeds. Whirling is defined as the rotation of the plane made by the line of centers of the bearings and the bent shaft. Reference link: http://classof1. com/homework-help/engineering-homework-help How to cite Balancing of Rotating Machines, Papers

Boy Scouts of America free essay sample

The Scout Oath reads, On my honor I will do my best to do my duty to God and my country and to obey the Scout Law; to help other people at all times; to keep myself physically strong, mentally awake, and morally straight. The Scout Law states, A Scout is trustworthy, loyal, helpful, friendly, courteous, kind, bedient, cheerful, thrifty, brave, clean, and reverent. In addition to the mission, Boy Scouts of America have a vision statement: The Boy Scouts of America will prepare every eligible youth in America to become a responsible, participating citizen and leader who is guided by the Scout Oath and Scout Law. Boy Scouts of America was established in 1910 as a part of the international scout movement and was chartered by Congress in 1915. In 1910 BSAs mission was to teach [boys] patriotism, courage, self-reliance and kindred values. Although the mission is worded different today, it till holds true to the core mission of teaching boys ethical values. We will write a custom essay sample on Boy Scouts of America or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The National Executive Board governs the Boy Scouts of America, however the National Council runs Boy Scouts of America. The National Executive Board are elected members, regional presidents and up to five youth members. The 2012 report listed 76 members. The board is directed by an elected volunteer, the National President. The CFO is given the title Chief Scout Executive and serves as the secretary of the National Executive Board and is a nonvoting member. To date there have been 1 1 Chief Scout Executives and 33 National Presidents. Wayne Perry, a retired businessman, is the current National President. In May 2014 Robert Gates, a retired civil servant and university president, will take over from Perry and serve as the National President. Wayne Brock was appointed to Chief Executive Scout in August 2012. The National Council is a much larger entity than the executive board. The council consists mostly of volunteer Scouters who are elected National Officers, Executive Board Members, regional presidents, local council representatives, members at large and honorary members. The councils role is to promote the Scouting program within a designated geographic area. They have four major functions, membership, fund development, maintain standards and policies and serve organizations using the scouting program. Daily operations of the National Council are directed by the Chief Scout Executive and other national professional staff however the whole National Council only meets on an annual basis. BSA can be summed up as one movement with six programs, Tiger Cubs, Cub Scouts, Webelos Scouts, Boy Scouts, Varsity Scouts and Venturing. All of the programs have the same ims of building character, learning the responsibilities of citizenship, and developing personal fitness. The programs mostly differ according to age group. Tiger Cubs is for boys in first grade. Cub scouting is for boys between the ages of 7 to 10. Webelos Scouts is for 10 year old boys. Boy Scouts program is for boys between the Venturing is for young men and women between the ages of 14 and 21. Tiger Cubs, Cub Scouts and Webelos Scouts are family and home centered programs whereas Boy Scouting is designed as an outdoor program. Varsity Scouting emphasizes high dventure and Venturing is more of a focus on leadership and growth through teaching others. Exhibit 1 shows the membership of each program at the end of 2012. Cub Scouts (including Tiger Cubs and Webelos Scouts) had the largest membership with Just over 1. million members. It seems the introductory programs are more popular than other programs. As a whole BSA is well known throughout America, in fact, they are a big part of American Culture. People associated with BSA are usually described as earnest and honest individuals and media continues to highlight Scouting community projects and acts of service. The BSA isnt all good though, like all organizations there is a sha dow side. In BSAs case, this shadow side includes numerous sexual abuse cases and discrimination against homosexuals. Prior to 1994 there were 2,000 reported cases of abuse. The BSA introduced the Youth Protection Program in 1988 leading to more accountability among leaders and less opportunities for abuse. More recently, BSA has been put in the spotlight because of their stance on homosexual leaders. In July 2012 a BSA committee reviewed the BSAs stance on homosexuality and came to a unanimous decision ecommending that the BSA should maintain their policy about not allowing homosexual adult leaders. This was followed by cuts in financial ties and a great deal of public oppression. In May 2013 the BSA National Council voted to remove the policy, emphasizing that membership should not be based on sexual orientation because all sexual conduct is not allowed. All in all BSA is a well-organized organization with a long-standing history that has had a significant impact on American culture. Its deep roots probably lead to ingrained business practices that re hard to change although the change in policy concerning homosexuality proves that the National Council can change policies if they can gain a majority for a certain decision.

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Business Policy advised to Sigma Global-Free-Samples-Myassignment

Question: Write a memo in response to the case study . The memo must be logically structured, free of grammatical errors, professionally styled; in addition, follow the writing conventions for memos as discussed in the lecture. Answer: To: Mrs. Rania Singh, Customer Service Agent. From: The Director of Sigma Globe Date: 30th July 2017 Subject: To obey recommendations discussed in the memo The propaganda of this memorandum is to give an insight on the changes in the information provided to the future prospect for business. The change in policy will help in the betterment of the service provided by the organization to its clients. The agents of Sigma Global are advised to get approval of the material prepared for local marketing and advertising. As it is the most basic and initial projection of the organization to the local clients. Agents are warned and adhered to avoid unethical advertising and marketing to lure prospect clients. False information to the students will hampers relationship with the organization and is not acceptable at any cost. Agents should understand that we aim to guide the student and not to mislead them. It will result in Agents termination if found guilty of charge It had brought into our attention that our clients are finding it difficult to comprehend to the information on different services provided by the organization. To clear their misunderstanding it is necessary from our behalf to change the rules and policy to enlighten the student in a language that they would understand and comprehend best. Students are finding it difficult to understand the answer of few basic questions, which should have been clearly delta with by out agents. It is it important from our behalf to help the student choose the best university as per their need and preferences. To start with, agents should make the student comfortable and ask question regarding different aspect of their need and requirement. Agents should work on the soft skills and try to build repo with the student to understand their want. The inquiry should be conducted in a conversation manner so that it will make students comfortable and help them to easily interact and convey their requirement once that phase is cleared, the agent will now ask about the education qualification and would try to understand what the student want to pursue and from where. If the student have proper knowledge about the course and the institution he want to opt from the Agent will then ask related and relevant question to understand all the requirement o f the student and will try to suggest best alternative if needed. Agents are requested that student with no proper knowledge about courses and universities should be approached with calm and willing to help attitude as it will make them ease and help them open up. We want to make them understand that we are willing to help and shying away will hinder the process. Agents will ask these students about their aspiration and motivation and would try to figure the reason they want to study abroad. In addition, once the agent, relevant information about the course, understands it and university which will help accomplish the desired results should be provided. Agents are asked to provide information of the relevant universities and colleges offering the degree the student require as well as clear overview of all the other alternatives, the ranking of different universities as well as eligibility of different universities based on merit list should be made clear to the students from agents end. Agents are requested to ask question about financial stability and source of income from students to help them acquire the best university and accommodation facility whilst their stay abroad. Agents are requested to represent all the universities and colleges in equal and fair manner to the students, so that it would look like as a choice given to the student to choose upon. It will give the versatility to the student to determine the place and the university he would like to opt. Agents are request to make students understand that studying aboard is all about practical implementation and usage of the education. It is equally important from students behalf to look into the different recreational activities and co-curricular prospects given by different universities and fun learning sessions provided by the universities. Agents are informed that it is necessary to understand the need of students requirement about the stay and the option we have and can provide to the students. Accommo dation advice to the student should be accurate and must be exactly as promised. It is important that the expectation that they will have about the accommodation met as per requirement or else it will hamper the after sale service which will again lose us prospective clients. Agents are requested to inform students about all the facilities that can be availed from the organization and it is important for the agents to advice the students taking admission in the distant universities and colleges about the transportation facility which can be availed by them from our organization. Agents should let the students know that we are providing a substantial amount to every student to help them start in the new country, which can be utilized for the transportation allowance. The initial transportation fee will be given special discount of 20% if booked with the full amount of admission fee and rest of the expenses. Agents are informed that students need assurance about the university and the value of degree after completion of the course. It is necessary to provide proper information about placement cell and universities previous record of accomplishment agents should bring students attention about important rules and regulation, which needs to be mandated by the students in the country they will go for studies. Agents are warned again about providing false hopes, guarantee of permanent visa and work placement to attract the student is wrong practice, and Agent should avoid it. Honesty to build strong relationship with the students during the application process creates a transparency about the procedure. Honesty is a virtue and same is the motto of the organization so Agents should uphold companies values to its clients References Olaleke, O.O., Taiye, T.T. and Olumide, E.O., 2014. Customer relationship management approach and student satisfaction in higher education marketing.Journal of Competitiveness,6(3). Stebleton, M.J., Soria, K.M. and Cherney, B.T., 2013. The high impact of education abroad: College students' engagement in international experiences and the development of intercultural competencies.Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad,22, pp.1-24. Taylor, C. and Robinson, C., 2014. 'What matters in the end is to act well': Student engagement and ethics. Hanson, V., Caputo, John S., Caputo, Giovanni. (2015).Studying Abroad: Adaptive Communication for Effective Intercultural Interactions,ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Nguyen, M. (2012). Vietnamese Students' Transitions in Study Abroad Programs.Australian Journal of Career Development,21(3), 13-22. Quick Tips for Students who want to Study Abroad. (2015, March 03).UWIRE Text, p. 1. Highum, A. (2014).Undergraduate Global Education: Issues for Faculty, Staff, and Students. New York: John Wiley Sons, Incorporated. Zhuang, Weiling, King, Kristen, Carnes, Lana. (2015). Studying Abroad: Understanding the Relationships among Beliefs, Perceived Value, and Behavioral Intentions.Journal of Teaching in International Business,26(1), 32-45.

Sunday, March 22, 2020

Sickle Cell Disease Essays (513 words) - Hemoglobins,

Sickle Cell Disease The genetic disorder I was told to research was the Sickle Cell Disease. I will explain what mutation causes this disease, the characteristics of it, and what has developed in the area of gene therapy because of it. The Sickle Cell Disease is an inherited disease. The gene for hemogoblin-S (which causes the disease) is the most common inherited blood condition in America; although most people only inherit one copy of the gene for HbS, while the other gene, hemogoblin-A, is normal, and can override HbS, blocking the disease. These people have the HbS trait, but not the disease, therefore leading a normal life. For an offspring to acquire the disease, both parents must have the HbS gene, yet the child only has a 25% chance of having Sickle Cells. You cannot catch the disease, you are born with it and it is present for life. There are many complications and harmful effects as the result of the Sickle Cell Disease. The disease causes hemoglobin in the red blood cells, when it does not receive sufficient oxygen, to form into long, sickle shapes with a sticky, chemical surface. When blood cells are this form, they cannot go through the capillaries, blocking off both blood and oxygen. Fortunately only 20% of all red blood cells become Sickle Cells; the sickle cells have a shorter life span; and most blood cells go through the capillaries before becoming sickle-shaped. The most painful effect known from Sickle Cell Disease are episodes of pain called Sickle Cell Crisis, where the body is in need of oxygen, either from physical activities or a sickle blood cell blocking blood passages that lead to organs. The first day is the worst, where devastating pain goes to the arm, leg, and back, along with the shortness of breath. The other symptoms of Sickle Cells include: strokes, increased infections, early gallstones, yellow discoloring of eyes and skin, low blood cell counts (anemia), and delayed growth. For the cause of the Sickle Cell Disease, there has been many research going on in the area of gene therapy. Labs around the world are trying to fix the basic genetic defect, by placing the correct amino acid in the hemogoblin before or shortly after birth. This method would result in the cure of the root of the problem. Currently researchers are finding a safe way to perform this method. To try to ease the pain caused by Sickle Cell Disease, a substance that can prevent red blood cells from sickling without causing harm to other parts of the body, hydroxyurea was found to reduce the frequency of severe pain, acute chest syndrome and the need for blood transfusions in adult patients with sickle cell disease. Droxia, the prescription form of hydroxyurea, was approved by the FDA in 1998 and is now available for adult patients with sickle cell anemia. Studies will now be conducted to determine the proper dosage for children. The Sickle Cell Disease is a state of suffering, yet it is not as serious as it used to be, where children with the disease was not expected to live through childhood. Now with aggressive treatments, victims' lives are prolongs and improving its quality; and with the researching completed, a full cure of the disease can be possible.